A popular hot and
cold
beverage, coffee is extremely popular in almost all the
regions of the world. However, the flavor and taste of coffee is
affected by a number of factors. These factors include coffee bean,
type of bean, region in which the bean was grown and roast type. This
article hopes to highlight the main factors that affect the taste and
flavor of coffee that you drink.
Coffee shops all
over the world have a wide selection of blends and flavors of coffee
like iced coffee,
cappuccino and espresso. So while some may enjoy a blend that has
the same color and consistency, others tend to like their coffee
light and accompanied by sugar and cream. In other words, when you
are aware of the coffee blend and flavor, you will find it easier to
choose the cup that suits your taste buds in the perfect manner.
The
first thing to keep in mind is the coffee bean variety as that
impacts the quality of coffee to a great degree. There are two
varieties of coffee bean produced in the world namely coffee Arabica
and coffee Robusta. Some of the major coffee-growing in the world are
the Americas (South and Central American Countries), Exotics (Jamaica
and Hawaii), the Pacific (Sumatra and Java) and Africa (Kenya and
Ethiopia). The variations in regions, climates and soil type results
in very different flavors and coffee bean types. It is always a good
idea to ensure that you go to coffee shops that use Arabica beans as
this has a much higher quality as compared to Robusta and is used to
make more than seventy per cent of the coffee in the world.
Arabica
beans are produced from Cofea Arabica which is native to east Africa
and Arabian peninsula. This bean grows well in warm and temperate
environment (20 degree Celsius) and at an ideal altitudes of
1300-1500 meters or 3000 meters above sea level. Arabica coffee is
made from the seed or bean of the coffee plant, where farmers pick
the berries and remove the flesh. After this the beans are washed,
dried and roasted before being sold to various coffee homes around
the world. Coffee trees producing this variety of bean may be
planted and harvested throughout the year, or there may be a specific
planting and harvesting season. Further, in comparison with robusta
beans, Arabica coffee beans contain less caffeine content.
Second
most popular coffee bean, robusta coffee is much more easier to
cultivate and therefore priced lower than Arabica. These beans have
double the caffeine content and are more bitter in taste as compared
to Arabica coffee beans. In addition, they are grown in low altitudes
like Brazil and West Africa. Further,
robusta beans tend to have a
much higher
crop yield than Arabica trees due to its resistance to disease and
pests. Kopi luwak, is a
robusta coffee variety that is grown in Indonesia and is relatively
popular and expensive.
Coffee
beans cannot be directly used to make beverages until they are
roasted properly. The coffee beans are picked and sent to their
destination before they are roasted to
ensure the beans are at maximum freshness when they are served. It
goes without saying that a certain
roast will give you different flavors than other roasts. Some
of the major types of roasts are
American
roast (beans are medium-roasted for a fairly moderate flavor), French
roast (strong roasted resulting in deep, chocolate brown color and
strong flavor), Italian roast (predominantly for espresso drinks
because of its strong flavor and brown-black appearance), European
Roast (blend of roasts consisting of around two-thirds heavy roast
and one-third regular roast) and Viennese Roast (a blend of roasts,
it consists of one-third heavy roast and two-thirds regular roast).
Today,
the market is filled with a variety of coffee which
integrates the best of taste and flavor. Ice
cream coffee is
one such variety that combines the amazing flavor of coffee
with ice cream to
create a new and distinctive flavor. So over all when you are aware
of the different flavor and aroma of coffee, you will be in a
position to select the best flavor and blend that suit your taste and
choice in the perfect manner.
For
more details about coffee
shop menu visit www.barista.co.in
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