5 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry

Coffee is one of the most popular and common drink in the world. It is consumed by a lot of people at almost all the hours of the day be it morning, evening or night. The increasing popularity of coffee has led to the creation of numerous coffee houses that provide a number of facilities to the customers. From WiFi to exemplary services, these coffee shops are international and modern in the true sense. Today, the export of coffee is worth more than USD 20 billion dollars with drinkers in almost all parts of the globe. In this article we look at some of the most incredible facts that make the coffee industry one of the most amazing and unique industry in the world.

Fact 1: After crude oil, the most sought after commodity in the world is coffee

This is no surprise as coffee is consumed in almost every part of the world. With a net worth of USD 100 billion, worldwide, coffee is ahead of many commodities like natural gas oil, sugar and corn.

Fact 2: Across the world, people drink almost 500 billion of coffee every year

As coffee is consumed in almost all the regions of the world, it is no surprise that people consume so much coffee in a year. So even though there are many varieties of coffee served in coffee homes, the most popular is Italian espresso coffee. This is proved by the fact that out of 500 billion cups of coffee consumed every year, 14 billion is Italian espresso. Fact 3: A cup of coffee has more caffeine than a cup of tea

Tea (including black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, etc.) tends to have about 15-70 mg of caffeine per 8 oz. cup, whereas the same size cup of coffee tends to have about 80-135 mg of caffeine. By dry weight however, tea has more caffeine than coffee. But a cup of coffee has more caffeine simply because the amount of coffee bean required to make a cup of coffee is more than the amount of tea required to make the same. 

Fact 4: Coffee farms provide livelihood to over 25 million people

Coffee plays a very important role in the livelihoods of millions of households in developing countries. Currently almost 75% of the world’s coffee is produced by small-scale farmers in countries of Asia, South America, Central America and Caribbean. Additionally, almost 67 per cent of the world's coffee is grown in the American countries alone. In other words, 90 per cent of the entire production of coffee takes place in developing countries and most of it is consumed in developed countries. The top three producers of coffee are Brazil, Vietnam and Columbia. 

Fact 5: There are only two types of coffee namely Arabica and robusta

Although there are many varieties of coffee available in coffee shops like Hazelnut Mocha, Crème Caramel Latte, Caffe Twist in reality there are only two types of coffee beans that are grown commercially. These are arabica and robusta. These two varieties differ in taste, growing conditions and price. Arabica beans tend to have a sweeter, softer taste, with tones of sugar, fruit, and berries. They also tend to have a higher acidity, with that winey taste that characterizes coffee with excellent acidity.

Robusta, on the other hand has a stronger, harsher taste, with a grain-like overtone and peanutty aftertaste. They contain twice as much caffeine as Arabica beans, and are generally considered to be of inferior quality when compared to Arabica. Some robustas seeds are however of high quality and valued especially in espressos because they give it a deep flavor and good crema.

Today, coffee shops around the world cater to customers all around the world by offering them an amazing coffee experience coupled with modern facilities. Many varieties of coffee like Hazelnut Mocha, Crème Caramel Latte, Caffe Twist, cappuccino, flavored coffee and espresso continue to enjoy immense popularity among the customers. In other words, coffee shops have and will continue to remain an integral part of society for the coming generation as well. 

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The Growth And Development Of Coffee Shops

Today, if you want to find out the latest business news or stock exchange prices, keep up with entertainment gossip or know reviews about the latest movie or book, where would you go? The answer is pretty simple: you log on to the world wide web or the internet. Around three centuries ago, people used to do the same in coffee shops. There for the price of a cup of coffee, you could read the latest newsletters, catch up on news or gossip, strike a business deal or even have a discussion with other people on literature or politics.

The coffee homes that are today an integral part of the culture and landscape of many modern cities, first sprung up across Europe in the year 1650 and were considered as meeting point for writers, businessmen and scientists. Like the internet today, most of the coffee houses provided various types of information on a variety of topics from business to entertainment to politics. Based on the interest of the customers, the information provided by these units differed from place to place. Further, rumors, news and gossip were also communicated between patrons and owners of coffee owners, increasing the popularity of these units. Sometimes, runners would even run from one coffee-house to the next with major news like outbreak of war or death of a head of state. In other words, coffee houses were centres of communication of different kinds be it scientific, literary. philosophical, commercial etc.

Considered to have originated in the highlands of Ethiopia, coffee beans were initially chewed rather than infused for invigorating effects. During the 15^th century, coffee beans spread to the Islamic world where it become popular mainly due to the fact that it served as a good alternative to alcohol which was forbidden within the religion. In addition, coffee came to be regarded as something that used to reverse the effects of alcoholic drinks, sobering rather than intoxicating, stimulating mental activity and heightening perception rather than dulling the senses. Soon, coffee spread to European countries, first as medicine and later as social drinks. They quickly become centers of discussion and soon began an integral part of cultures and traditions all over the world.

Today, coffee shops are as varied and different depending on various factors like quality of coffee available, brands, service and popularity. Most of the coffee homes are now modern in nature and offer a host of facilities like free WiFi, allowing customers to check their mails and read online content, either on their phones or laptops. Further, espresso bar which is a type of coffeehouse that specializes in coffee beverages made from espresso are also gaining popularity. After having originated in Italy, these espresso bars have now spread to numerous countries around the world in various forms. These units are generally centered around a long counter with a high yield espresso machine (usually bean to cup machines that are either automatic or semi-automatic pump type machine, although they can be manual as well) and a display case having various eateries like pastries and sandwiches. Additionally the best and most varied coffee shops today have a variety of drinks like espresso, flavored coffee, cappuccino and cold coffee. With so many facilities and options, it is no wonder that the popularity of these coffee shops are increasing by the day.

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Why Coffee Shops Are An Essential Part Of Society

For many decades, coffee shops have remained as one of the most popular and energizing spaces in society. Many people be it friends or families, converge at coffee shops to socialize, talk politics, play and listen to music and relieve the stress of the day over a hot of beverage. Since the beginning, coffee shops have undergone a lot of changes and they continue to reinvent themselves to become more better and grander at every stage. 

After having originated in the 16th century in the Middle east, coffee houses were generally social outlets. Developed in Southern Arabia, coffee was first manufactured in the late 15th century. By the year 1550, coffee became so popular within the region that establishments serving coffee become extremely profitable within the cities of Damascus and Cairo. Initially, many clerics from Islam banned this drink as they were worried that coffee homes would becomes centers of social and political discord. However, this ban did not survive and coffee was quickly accepted by Muslim population as well. Soon this drink become popular among Christian Europe and by the 17th century, coffee shops become an integral part of the landscape of Paris, Amsterdam and London, which were major cities at that time. 

Over a short period of time, coffee shops become centers of social communication where people used to meet to talk and communicate with one another. From London to Cairo, men of various social classes met here to discuss both their personal and professional problems. Coffee soon become a social drug and a stimulant of the mind and coffee shops were centers of political, social, economic discussion. In fact, since the establishment of these coffee homes, coffee has become an integral part of the social life of many countries and regions around the world.

                          

Another major turning point in the evolution of coffee happened when Italian immigrants brought their strong black espresso to America. Since then, American cafes were based on the Italian model and espresso, cappuccino, cold coffee and other Italian coffees become an essential part of the coffee menu. However, it was only with the advent of many popular coffee brands that modern coffee shops began to look like what it looks today. While initially cafes and coffee houses were restricted only to major cities around the globe, today they are an integral part of every town. 

In India, the process of globalisation opened up the economy to a number of new changes, popular among them was the creation and establishment of coffee shops. Since then these establishments have come a long way and today offer superior and exceptional customer experience, that is of an international standard. With coffee gaining immense popularity among Indian youth many coffee shops have emerged all over the country, especially in Delhi, Gurgaon and Bangalore. Also with the changing dynamics of modern society, the nature and character of coffee shops is also changing. The internet, particularly after the emergence of WiFi has had a immense effect on the character of a coffee shop. Now a customer of a coffee brand like Barista can sit at a table from opening to closing time and work on the internet while enjoying beverages from time to time.

Hence, with time and changes in traditions, the nature of coffee shops continue to change and evolve. But that being said, they are an essential part of society and will remain as a major area that helps people to connect and communicate on both a personal and professional level.

 

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